AI tools can be designed to detect greenhouse gas (GHG) leaks from pipelines, monitor deforestation, contribute to the design of novel materials with lower carbon footprints, among many other climate-friendly endeavors. But just how much energy does AI actually consume in achieving these benefits? Is the environmental cost of AI energy consumption currently greater or smaller than the benefits it can deliver to combat climate change?
AI tools can be designed to detect greenhouse gas (GHG) leaks from pipelines, monitor deforestation, contribute to the design of novel materials with lower carbon footprints, among many other climate-friendly endeavors. But just how much energy does AI actually consume in achieving these benefits? Is the environmental cost of AI energy consumption currently greater or smaller than the benefits it can deliver to combat climate change?